i–♭III–IV in D Minor

Pattern: i – ♭III – IV   Chords: Dm – F – G

Chord Breakdown

NumeralChordTypeFunction
i Dm (details) minor Tonic
♭III F (details) major Mediant
IV G (details) major Subdominant

Harmonic Analysis

This progression moves through Dm (Tonic) → F (Mediant) → G (Subdominant).

The i–♭III–IV progression rises stepwise from the minor tonic through the relative major to a Dorian IV chord. The major IV gives this minor progression an unexpectedly bright, hopeful quality. It is used extensively in funk, R&B, and modal rock.

Song Examples

Chord Details

More Progressions in D Minor