I–♭VI–♭VII–I in F Major
Pattern: I – ♭VI – ♭VII – I
Chords: F – D♭ – E♭ – F
Chord Breakdown
| Numeral | Chord | Type | Function |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | F (details) | major | Tonic |
| ♭VI | D♭ (details) | major | Submediant |
| ♭VII | E♭ (details) | major | Subtonic |
| I | F (details) | major | Tonic |
Harmonic Analysis
This progression moves through F (Tonic) → D♭ (Submediant) → E♭ (Subtonic) → F (Tonic).
The I–♭VI–♭VII–I progression borrows two chords from the parallel minor to create a heavy, powerful major-key riff. The ♭VI and ♭VII provide dark, chromatic contrast before the triumphant return to the major tonic. This pattern is a staple of power metal and hard rock anthems.
Song Examples
- Enter Sandman, Metallica
- Thunderstruck, AC/DC