I–♭VI–♭VII–I in B Major
Pattern: I – ♭VI – ♭VII – I
Chords: B – G – A – B
Chord Breakdown
| Numeral | Chord | Type | Function |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | B (details) | major | Tonic |
| ♭VI | G (details) | major | Submediant |
| ♭VII | A (details) | major | Subtonic |
| I | B (details) | major | Tonic |
Harmonic Analysis
This progression moves through B (Tonic) → G (Submediant) → A (Subtonic) → B (Tonic).
The I–♭VI–♭VII–I progression borrows two chords from the parallel minor to create a heavy, powerful major-key riff. The ♭VI and ♭VII provide dark, chromatic contrast before the triumphant return to the major tonic. This pattern is a staple of power metal and hard rock anthems.
Song Examples
- Enter Sandman, Metallica
- Thunderstruck, AC/DC